Put your savings to work with the power of compounding. Our Compound Interest Calculator helps you see how your investments grow over time with regular contributions and various compounding frequencies.
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Our compound interest calculator shows how investments grow over time with compounding—earning interest on both principal and accumulated interest.
For a lump sum with no contributions:
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
Where P = principal, r = annual interest rate (decimal), n = compounding frequency per year, t = time in years.
For investments with periodic contributions, we use the future value of an annuity formula. The contribution portion grows as:
FVcontrib = PMT × [((1 + r/n)nt − 1) / (r/n)] × (n / contributions per year)
PMT = contribution amount. Total future value = principal growth + contribution growth. Total interest = final balance − principal − total contributions.
Small rate increases can significantly boost final balance due to exponential growth. Starting earlier—even with less—often outperforms starting later with more.